# What planning use class is a café?

Canonical source: https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/cafe/

A café in England generally falls within Class E(b) when food and drink are mostly consumed on the premises.

## The detail.

Where hot food sales are mostly for consumption off the premises, a different classification may apply. Describe the proposed operation rather than relying on its name.

This guidance applies to England. The lawful use, conditions, any proposed works and the facts of the operation should be checked for each property.

## What to check.

-   Check extraction, deliveries, seating and any conditions on opening hours.
-   Confirm whether external works, signage or licences need separate approval.

A planning adviser or the local planning authority can advise on the specific property and proposal.

## Sources.

-   [Planning Portal: use classes in England](https://www.planningportal.co.uk/permission/common-projects/change-of-use/use-classes/)
-   [GOV.UK: when is permission required?](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/when-is-permission-required)

Sources reviewed 6 November 2026. General information, not a planning opinion.

## Related questions.

-   [What planning use class is a restaurant?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/restaurant/)
-   [What planning use class is a hot food takeaway?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/takeaway/)
-   [Can a shop be changed into a café?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/shop-to-cafe/)
-   [What is Class E planning use?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/class-e/)

[See all planning use class guides](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/)

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