# Can a shop be changed into a gym?

Canonical source: https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/shop-to-gym/

In England, a shop and a typical indoor gym may both fall within Class E, so a change between them is generally not development.

## The detail.

That does not settle the position for a particular property. Existing permissions or conditions may restrict the use, and building works may need their own consent.

This guidance applies to England. The lawful use, conditions, any proposed works and the facts of the operation should be checked for each property.

## What to check.

-   Check the lawful use, planning conditions and the lease before committing.
-   Consider noise, ventilation, access, hours and any alterations.

A planning adviser or the local planning authority can advise on the specific property and proposal.

## Sources.

-   [Planning Portal: use classes in England](https://www.planningportal.co.uk/permission/common-projects/change-of-use/use-classes/)
-   [GOV.UK: when is permission required?](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/when-is-permission-required)

Sources reviewed 6 November 2026. General information, not a planning opinion.

## Related questions.

-   [What planning use class is a shop?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/shop/)
-   [What planning use class is a gym?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/gym/)
-   [What is Class E planning use?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/class-e/)
-   [When is planning permission needed for a change of use?](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/change-of-use/)

[See all planning use class guides](https://rivermarkproperty.com/guides/planning-use-classes/)

## How Rivermark can help.

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- [Explore our gym property service](https://rivermarkproperty.com/audiences/fitness-gym-operators/)
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