The detail.
For example, many indoor gyms are now E(d), outdoor sport and swimming pools are within relevant F2 categories, and cinemas are sui generis. Mixed or ancillary activities need an individual assessment.
This guidance applies to England. The lawful use, conditions, any proposed works and the facts of the operation should be checked for each property.
What to check.
- Identify what the premises were lawfully used for and what is proposed.
- Check the planning permission, conditions and any proposed works.
A planning adviser or the local planning authority can advise on the specific property and proposal.
Sources.
- Planning Portal: use classes in England
- GOV.UK: when is permission required?
- 2020 use-class changes: legislation
Sources reviewed 6 November 2026. General information, not a planning opinion.